The first school in Farmington was most likely established about the same time as the church. Puritan codes required one teacher for every settlement of fifty households — so children could learn to “write plainly and read distinctly” — and a schoolhouse when a settlement grew to 100 houses. There’s a record of a teacher named John James in Farmington in 1685; he received a salary of thirty pounds, with the stipulation that he also fill in for the minister at the pulpit when necessary.